Diagnostic Radiology

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Radionuclides in Urology.
• A. Introduction.
• B. Renal Clearances.
• C. Renal Function Studies with External Scintillation Probe.
• D. Renal and Urinary Tract Function Utilizing a Gamma Scintillation Camera.
• E. Renal Failure.
• F. Hydronephrosis.
• G. Renal Hypertension.
• H. Renal Transplantation.
• J. Radionuclides in the Pediatric Patient.
• K. Radionuclides in Bladder Pathology Including Vesicoureteral Reflux.
• Vesicoureteral Reflux.
• L. Renal Tumors.
• M. Injuries.
• N. Miscellaneous Subjects.
• I. Testes.
• II. Prostate.
• III. Adrenals.
• IV. Bone.
• V. Lungs.
• VI. Thrombophlebitis.
• References.
• Urological Ultrasonography.
• B. Basic Principles.
• I. Physics.
• II. A-Mode Display.
• III. B-Mode and Gray Scale.
• C. Method of Examination.
• D. Normal Anatomy.
• I. Kidney-Transverse Anatomy.
• II. Kidney-Sagittal Anatomy.
• III. Bladder.
• E. Clinical Applications.
• IV. Perirenal Masses.
• 1. Cysts.
• 2. Percutaneous Cyst Puncture.
• 3. Complex or Solid Masses.
• II. Renal Biopsy.
• III. Perirenal Fluid Collections.
• V. Hydronephrosis.
• VI. Renal Transplants.
• VII. Urinary Bladder.
• 1. Bladder Volumes.
• 2. Bladder Tumors.
• 3. Prostatic Scanning.
• Summary.
• Percutaneous Puncture Nephostromy.
• B. Operative Nephrostomy.
• C. Percutaneous Puncture of the Renal Pelvis.
• D. The Principle of Percutaneous Puncture Nephrostomy.
• I. Instruments.
• II. Anesthesia.
• III. The Technique of Percutaneous Puncture Nephrostomy.
• 1. Puncture and Introduction of a Polyethylene Tube Into the Renal Pelvis.
• 2. Dilatation of the Nephrostomy Canal.
• 3. Insertion of Foley-Type Catheter.
• 4. Inflation of the Balloon.
• IV. Duration of Catheter Drainage.
• V. Accidental Extrusion of a Tube.
• VI. Accidental Extrusion of a Foley Catheter.
• VII. Permanent Nephrostomy.
• E. General Aspects on the Indications for Puncture Nephrostomy.
• I. Unilateral Obstruction With Normal Contralateral Kidney.
• II. Ureteric Obstruction in a Solitary Kidney or With Malfunction of the Contralateral Kidney.
• III. Bilateral Ureteric Obstruction.
• F. Special Indications for Nephrostomy.
• I. Operative Damage to a Ureter.
• II. The Ureter Blocked by a Calculus.
• III. Ureteric Stricture Following Urogenital Tuberculosis.
• IV. Retroperitoneal Fibrosis.
• V. Ureteric Obstruction in Malignant Disease.
• VI. The Contracted Bladder With Necrosis and Fistula Formation.
• VII. Postoperative Complications Following Urinary Diversion.
• G. Ureteric Obstruction Complicated by Infection.
• H. Removal of Renal Calculi by Percutaneous Renal Puncture.
• J. Complications of Puncture Nephrostomy.
• I. Hemorrhage.
• II. Pain.
• III. Infection.
• IV. Accidental Penetration of Nonrenal Organs.
• V. Inadequate Drainage.
• VI. Disturbances of Renal Function.
• Author Index.