Managing the Potential of Modularization and Standardization of MEP Systems in Buildings - Guidelines for improvement based on lean principles

Modularization and standardization (M& S) of MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) systems improve end customer value according to lean concepts and principles. However, the implementation of M& S is challenging. The challenges of the implementation were investigated and a guidelines model is developed, based on the executed case studies, the interviews, and literature of M& S. Suggestions to manage the implementation of M& S of MEP systems are made depending on lean concepts and tools.