Bone Tumors

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• Diagnosis, Classification, and Nomenclature of Bone Tumors..
• A. Introduction.
• B. Diagnosis of Bone Tumors.
• C. Radiologic Examination.
• D. Pathologic Examination.
• E. Value and Limitations of Histochemistry in the Study of Bone Tumors.
• F. Electron Microscopy.
• G. Classification and Nomenclature of Bone Tumors.
• H. Histological Typing of Primary Bone Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions (WHO).
• References.
• Radiologie Approach to Bone Tumors..
• A. Location.
• B. Cortex.
• C. The Periosteum.
• D. Destruction of Bone.
• E. Margination or Zone of Transition.
• F. Increase in Bone Density.
• G. Matrix Calcification.
• H. Expansion of the Cortex.
• I. Trabeculation.
• J. Size.
• K. Shape.
• L. The Joint Space.
• M. The Age of the Patient.
• N. The Incidence of the Various Tumors.
• References see page 67.
• General Concepts and Pathology of Tumors of Osseous Origin..
• I. Osteoma.
• II. Osteoid Osteoma.
• III. Benign Osteoblastoma.
• IV. Osteogenic Sarcoma or Osteosarcoma.
• III. Osteoblastoma.
• I. Osteogenic Sarcoma (Osteosarcoma, Central Osteosarcoma).
• II. Primary Multicentric Osteogenic Sarcoma.
• III. Osteogenic Sarcoma Developing in Abnormal Bone.
• IV. Osteogenic Sarcoma as a Complication of Paget’s Disease.
• V. Osteogenic Sarcoma Arising in Previously Irradiated Bone.
• VI. Osteogenic Sarcoma Associated with Fibrous Dysplasia.
• VII. Osteogenic Sarcoma in Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
• VIII. Soft Tissue Osteogenic Sarcoma.
• Parosteal Osteosarcoma..
• A. Clinical Features.
• B. Treatment.
• Cartilaginous Tumors and Cartilage-Forming Tumor-like Conditions of the Bones and Soft Tissues..
• B. Solitary Osteochondroma.
• C. Radiation-Induced Osteochondromas.
• D. Multiple Osteochondromatosis.
• E. Solitary Enchondromas.
• F. MultipleEnchondromatosis.
• G. Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica.
• H. Juxtacortical (periosteal) Chondroma.
• I. Chondroblastoma.
• J. Chondromyxoid Fibroma.
• K. Chondrosarcoma.
• L. Peripheral Chondrosarcoma.
• M. Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma.
• N. Dedifferentiation of Chondrosarcoma.
• O. Extraskeletal Cartilage Tumors of the Soft Tissues.
• P. Synovial Chondromatosis.
• Q. Summary.
• Giant Cell Tumor of Bone..
• B. Pathologic Features.
• C. Roentgenographic Features.
• D. Treatment and Prognosis.
• Marrow Tumors..
• A. Ewing’s Sarcoma.
• B. Reticulum Cell Sarcoma of Bone.
• C. Multiple Myeloma and Solitary Plasmacytoma.
• D. Lymphoma of Bone.
• Vascular Tumors of Bone..
• A. Hemangiomas.
• B. Lymphangioma.
• C. Glomus Tumor.
• D. Hemangiopericytoma.
• E. Hemangioendothelioma (Angiosarcoma).
• Connective Tissue Tumors of Bone..
• A. Chondrogenic Series.
• B. Fibrogenic Series.
• C. Fibrosarcoma.
• D. Lipoma.
• E. Liposarcoma.
• Chordoma..
• B. Embryology.
• C. Pathology.
• D. Clinical Findings.
• E. Roentgenologic Findings.
• Adamantinoma (Malignant Angioblastoma), Schwannoma (Neurilemmoma), Neurofibroma..
• A. Adamantinoma Long Bones and Ameloblastoma — Jaw.
• B. Schwannoma (Neurilemmoma).
• C. Neurofibroma.
• Tumor-like Lesions..
• A. The Solitary Bone Cyst.
• B. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst.
• C. Juxta-Articular Bone Cyst (Intraosseous Ganglia).
• D. The Fibrous Cortical Defect or Nonosteogenic Fibroma.
• E. Eosinophilic Granuloma.
• F. Fibrous Dysplasia.
• G. Myositis Ossificans.
• H. Brown Tumors of Hyperparathyroidism.
• Metastatic Bone Disease..
• A. Incidence.
• B. Localization.
• C. Method of Diagnosis.
• D. Mechanisms of Metastasis.
• E. Roentgenographic Diagnosis.
• Conclusion.
• Study of Bone Tumors with Radionuclides..
• A. Radionuclides.
• B. Instrumentation.
• C. Mechanisms of Localization.
• D. Indications for Radionuclide Imaging of the Skeleton.
• E. Malignant Tumors.
• F. Benign Tumors and Tumorlike Abnormalities.
• G. Conclusion.
• Angiography of Bone Tumors..
• B. Vascular Anatomy.
• C. Arteriography.
• D. Bone-Forming Tumors.
• E. Cartilage-Forming Tumors.
• F. Giant Cell Tumor and Aneurysmal Bone Cyst.
• G. Vascular Tumors.
• H. Other Connective Tissue Tumors.
• I. Marrow Tumors.
• J. Other Tumors.
• K. Tumorlike Lesions.
• L. Metastatic Bone Lesions.
• High-Resolution Radiographic Techniques for the Detection and Study of Skeletal Neoplasms..
• A. Radiographic Techniques.
• B. Comparison of Images Using Magnification Techniques.
• Summary and Conclusions.
• Author Index — Namenverzeichnis.