Challenges for Governance Structures in Urban and Regional Development / Fragen zur Steuerung von Stadt- und Regionalentwicklung

The governance structures in urban and regional development have undergone
processes of transformation since the medieval period, resulting in them becoming
increasingly decentralised, diversified, and centred about “middle-class
values”. An essential part was played by the initial concepts of land ownership
and planned land use. These were then complemented by additional items from
land taxation to the concepts that began to evolve during the 20th century,
including diverse elements such as land economics and social responsibility.
This volume concentrates on a diverse range of topics centering on the relationships
between governance and the organization of entities within both
urban and rural areas. The essays indicate that the development of systems
of governance runs parallel to and reflects the indelible print humankind has
made upon all forms of landscape. Over time various forms of governance
evolved, but in the course of the last century they also became more accountable.
Together this resulted in a continual process of evolving boundaries
and territories, of political changes, and of the subsequent divisions between
urban and rural areas as well as urban subdivisions. In addition to this complex
mixture of land and spatial planning issues, we are faced today with rapidly
changing demographic profiles across all of Europe – and not the least with
the emerging awareness of how social responsibilities impact this issue.
Even though this volume cannot provide all the answers to the many complex
problems, together the essays present a stimulating, interdisciplinary approach
that challenges conventional thoughts in European land and spatial planning.